theguardian.com.au

theguardian.com.au is SSL secured

Free website and domain report on theguardian.com.au

Last Updated: 3rd February, 2022 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for theguardian.com.au

This is a free and comprehensive report about theguardian.com.au. The domain theguardian.com.au is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 104.26.6.131, where USD is the local currency and the local language is English. Theguardian.com.au has the potential to be earning an estimated $4 USD per day from advertising revenue. If theguardian.com.au was to be sold it would possibly be worth $2,817 USD (based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period). Theguardian.com.au receives an estimated 1,349 unique visitors every day - a large amount of traffic! This report was last updated 3rd February, 2022.

About theguardian.com.au

Site Preview: theguardian.com.au theguardian.com.au
Title: Venture2000
Description: The latest news from the Swan Hill region, northern Victoria and NSW Riverina.
Keywords and Tags: general news
Related Terms: leehurst swan, swan
Fav Icon:
Age:
Domain Created:
Domain Updated: 1st June, 2021
Domain Expires:
Review

Snoop Score

2/5

Valuation

$2,817 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Modest
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 627,229
Alexa Reach:
SEMrush Rank (US):
SEMrush Authority Score:
Moz Domain Authority: 0
Moz Page Authority: 0

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 1,349
Monthly Visitors: 41,059
Yearly Visitors: 492,385
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $4 USD
Monthly Revenue: $117 USD
Yearly Revenue: $1,403 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Top New Follow Links

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: theguardian.com.au 18
Domain Name: theguardian 11
Extension (TLD): comau 5

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.41 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 54% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 65
Performance 82
Accessibility 60
Best Practices 69
SEO 91
PWA 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.theguardian.com.au/
Updated: 3rd February, 2022

0.97 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
91%
5%
4%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
98%
1%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
82

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for theguardian.com.au. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Total Blocking Time — 120 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 4 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Theguardian.com.au should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/bWAyKBVnFMyO69HwLXIm.png
3638
3638
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com.au should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Theguardian.com.au should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 68 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com.au should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
74229
69783
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 200 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://mcusercontent.com/56a5dc70d198611e436019713/images/50726c36-bf9d-0b82-74b4-a618921187de.png
60825
39524.5
https://res.cloudinary.com/cognitives/image/upload/v1568695142/gslqizvpm1aknym6sg6h.png
46332
37519.85
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/CdXO9JScM4m0A3JhcUWL.jpg
70957
26166.45
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/jWkmvV6LUcvtDg7JH2Cb.jpg
67119
21005.05
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/02/9k8iGSaEsOhs5V0m83uw.jpg
62844
17151.25
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/cvpisSM8JLJ6BJrWAoyi.jpg
47238
16024.55
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Dec/07/xRLCGKQr8aw3pSWKAsOU.jpg
47320
14661.35
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/sxFaySJ2wzF8RkannPIo.jpg
41175
11196.85
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/UqI3ItorT2AWQi2PnQWT.jpg
33238
10962.85
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/11/PyxthYyVtAekAsUXI6YN.jpg
35546
10462.15
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Theguardian.com.au should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
40
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
31
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,420 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
229260
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022013101.js?31064650
123410
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
74229
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/CdXO9JScM4m0A3JhcUWL.jpg
71423
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
68154
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/jWkmvV6LUcvtDg7JH2Cb.jpg
67587
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/02/9k8iGSaEsOhs5V0m83uw.jpg
63310
https://mcusercontent.com/56a5dc70d198611e436019713/images/50726c36-bf9d-0b82-74b4-a618921187de.png
61681
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Dec/07/xRLCGKQr8aw3pSWKAsOU.jpg
47787
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/cvpisSM8JLJ6BJrWAoyi.jpg
47705
Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Theguardian.com.au should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 2 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
gpt-tag-load
Mark
3472.595
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
4655.912
JavaScript execution time — 1.2 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
819.848
591.042
16.858
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
262.007
248.499
3.592
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
179.283
16.872
2.26
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022013101.js?31064650
166.71
156.559
6.09
Unattributable
126.557
4.651
0.209
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
86.477
75.572
4.039
https://m.stripe.network/inner.html
78.063
70.994
1.151
Minimizes main-thread work — 2.0 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
1363.829
Style & Layout
258.212
Other
207.815
Script Parsing & Compilation
59.096
Rendering
53.265
Parse HTML & CSS
49.497
Garbage Collection
30.082
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 85 requests • 1,420 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
85
1453689
Script
19
704221
Image
23
551965
Stylesheet
10
95877
Font
3
35948
Document
6
33473
Other
24
32205
Media
0
0
Third-party
72
1421199
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 70 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
198563
49.291
88036
18.322
110319
0
95428
0
49095
0
40008
0
21872
0
7987
0
2176
0
1426
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 5 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.41836734693878
0.027615771654893
0.027615771654893
0.027615771654893
0.027615771654893
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 6 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
2826
164
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022013101.js?31064650
3018
115
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
1470
82
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
2760
53
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022013101.js?31064650
1737
51
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
1120
50
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com.au on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://theguardian.com.au/
http/1.1
0
53.262999979779
703
0
301
text/plain
https://theguardian.com.au/
http/1.1
53.609000053257
1312.5850000652
750
0
301
text/html
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
h2
1312.9630000331
2836.9390000589
18941
172160
200
text/html
Document
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css
h2
2848.8829999696
2872.3219999811
7987
31000
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700
h2
2849.1119999671
2855.0800000085
1500
8172
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif:400,700
h2
2849.3160000071
2855.5519999936
1418
4252
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Crimson+Text:wght@400;600;700&display=swap
h2
2849.5650000405
2866.0410000011
1142
1235
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
h2
2849.8680000193
3030.0089999801
74229
610991
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
h2
2850.1150000375
2867.1869999962
68154
282489
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-84685730-1
h2
2850.2950000111
2862.1280000079
36824
92090
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Oct/28/cuD0RKwjbJAkU3L3yeNG.png
h2
2941.6259999853
3020.606999984
8461
7995
200
image/png
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/sxFaySJ2wzF8RkannPIo.jpg
h2
3021.7310000444
3124.9320000643
41641
41175
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/0D8W38E4Ep7VCU9bit3v.jpg
h2
3035.6669999892
3110.7299999567
10551
10085
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/02/9k8iGSaEsOhs5V0m83uw.jpg
h2
3098.3329999726
3180.2120000357
63310
62844
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/jWkmvV6LUcvtDg7JH2Cb.jpg
h2
3098.5009999713
3206.1410000315
67587
67119
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/cvpisSM8JLJ6BJrWAoyi.jpg
h2
3098.7990000285
3192.052999977
47705
47238
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/UqI3ItorT2AWQi2PnQWT.jpg
h2
3098.9439999685
3163.3490000386
33706
33238
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Dec/07/xRLCGKQr8aw3pSWKAsOU.jpg
h2
3099.2390000029
3134.7430000314
47787
47320
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/CdXO9JScM4m0A3JhcUWL.jpg
h2
3099.457000033
3192.7750000032
71423
70957
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/11/PyxthYyVtAekAsUXI6YN.jpg
h2
3099.6469999664
3196.7309999745
36013
35546
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://place-hold.it/1
http/1.1
3099.8250000412
3225.6510000443
327
41
200
image/gif
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/bWAyKBVnFMyO69HwLXIm.png
h2
3100.0700000441
3164.2589999828
4103
3638
200
image/png
Image
https://res.cloudinary.com/cognitives/image/upload/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,fl_lossy,g_faces,h_150,q_auto,w_150/bmvcybumbckfffa1hhzw
h2
3100.180999958
3116.1729999585
2163
1442
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.theguardian.com.au/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js
h2
2879.7229999909
2940.2850000188
1476
1239
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
h2
3100.3219999839
3241.2590000313
229260
825875
200
text/javascript
Script
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/frontend/static/dist/deploy/track.min.js?rel=20211001114
h2
3100.436000037
3193.6869999627
2057
4397
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-149282071-1
h2
3100.8200000506
3124.2090000305
36736
92102
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
h2
3100.952000008
3108.6640000576
28016
81566
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
3101.0689999675
3106.6260000225
20631
50205
200
text/javascript
Script
https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/56a5dc70d198611e436019713/6509c25cf746d3421838d393e.js
http/1.1
3101.2099999934
3282.4590000091
1802
3861
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/icons/search.svg
h2
3118.5950000072
3212.7490000566
827
358
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/icons/search-white.svg
h2
3119.5229999721
3156.9140000502
864
395
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/icons/gallery.svg
h2
3120.300999959
3205.0520000048
1378
2260
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
h2
3126.2250000145
3129.5679999748
11988
11048
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
h2
3126.60399999
3130.8120000176
11972
11032
200
font/woff2
Font
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
h2
3127.2480000043
3130.0300000003
11988
11048
200
font/woff2
Font
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-149282071-1&l=dataLayer&cx=c
h2
3195.8570000716
3209.9750000052
36759
92123
200
application/javascript
Script
https://2izdf50zr2.execute-api.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/aap/uuid
h2
4133.4920000518
5013.1790000014
474
52
200
application/json
XHR
https://2izdf50zr2.execute-api.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/aap/uuid
h2
3242.5199999707
4133.022999973
565
0
200
application/json
Preflight
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j96&a=1945686454&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com.au%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=The%20Guardian&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=4GBAAUABAAAAAC~&jid=1111324154&gjid=1168679144&cid=1786910037.1643862409&tid=UA-84685730-1&_gid=1122328884.1643862409&_r=1&gtm=2ou220&cd1=1&cd2=Pagemasters&cd3=453&cd4=The%20Guardian&cd5=&cd6=&cd7=&z=254113323
h2
3259.321999969
3262.7110000467
620
1
200
text/plain
XHR
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022013101.js?31064650
h2
3278.4680000041
3288.3930000244
123410
364906
200
text/javascript
Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/ppub_config?ippd=www.theguardian.com.au
h2
3280.3739999654
3295.3930000076
1028
84
200
application/json
XHR
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j96&a=1945686454&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com.au%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=The%20Guardian&sd=24-bit&sr=800x600&vp=1350x940&je=0&_u=6GDAAUABAAAAAC~&jid=125834396&gjid=1672474536&cid=1786910037.1643862409&tid=UA-149282071-1&_gid=1122328884.1643862409&_r=1&gtm=2ou220&z=468240927
h2
3312.5800000271
3315.9209999721
621
2
200
text/plain
XHR
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
http/1.1
3332.170000067
3452.1660000319
46863
130787
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.theguardian.com.au/api/ad/get-all?keywords=banner-1%2Cdesktop%2Cdefault
h2
3422.6679999847
4651.0840000119
1001
484
200
application/json
XHR
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
2878.883
7.452
3074.476
19.968
3094.494
50.339
3144.847
45.361
3204.291
26.782
3231.088
5.956
3248.452
6.63
3276.363
23.026
3299.421
20.524
3319.979
6.982
3337.526
16.994
3360.976
6.731
3371.593
105.482
3481.811
51.461
3534.624
7.549
3556.317
26.702
3612.741
7.453
3648.829
82.021
3732.523
26.416
3759.408
11.708
3980.832
65.414
4046.265
5.055
4138.254
9.839
4174.984
5.52
4299.7
328.291
4631.597
12.738
4644.594
56.522
4706.169
5.32
4725.915
5.572
4745.893
6.441
4763.287
8.387
4771.696
114.949
4889.292
6.237
4924.403
24.104
4952.421
19.965
4973.806
13.024
4987.533
13.484
5001.637
18.867
5021.718
11.612
5034.102
23.48
5067.394
20.086
5087.5
5.776
5094.452
18.383
5119.347
25.736
5146.11
6.467
5153.451
14.824
5169.179
14.301
5184.742
12.148
5197.902
11.398
5210.326
9.069
5720.441
6.634
5930.55
17.842
5948.413
9.659
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.2 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 2.8 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Largest Contentful Paint — 1.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 160 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 1.2 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 520 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Theguardian.com.au should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css
7987
270
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700
1500
230
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
74229
470
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
68154
470
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-84685730-1
36824
390
Properly size images — Potential savings of 212 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Theguardian.com.au should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/CdXO9JScM4m0A3JhcUWL.jpg
70957
57992
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Dec/07/xRLCGKQr8aw3pSWKAsOU.jpg
47320
38674
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/11/PyxthYyVtAekAsUXI6YN.jpg
35546
29051
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/jWkmvV6LUcvtDg7JH2Cb.jpg
67119
26933
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/02/9k8iGSaEsOhs5V0m83uw.jpg
62844
25218
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/cvpisSM8JLJ6BJrWAoyi.jpg
47238
18955
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/UqI3ItorT2AWQi2PnQWT.jpg
33238
13338
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Oct/28/cuD0RKwjbJAkU3L3yeNG.png
7995
7409
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 321 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
229260
162082
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022013101.js?31064650
123410
62338
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
68154
52808
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-149282071-1&l=dataLayer&cx=c
36759
28536
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
46863
23108
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 340 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Theguardian.com.au should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://theguardian.com.au/
190
https://theguardian.com.au/
150
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
0
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,088 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1088
Maximum DOM Depth
16
Maximum Child Elements
21

Metrics

Speed Index — 3.1 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Other

Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,520 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
1524.961
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 36 resources found
Theguardian.com.au can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
0
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0
31454
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/images/signup-forms/popup/textBadge.svg
0
3382
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/common.css
0
3129
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0
3102
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0
1444
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0
988
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/banner.css
0
938
https://place-hold.it/1
0
327
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
60000
68154
https://js.stripe.com/v3/fingerprinted/js/m-outer-ebb7106827d6c64e55a93b6fe1303341.js
60000
1273
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
300000
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300000
2326
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1800000
1802
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3600000
61681
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
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https://www.theguardian.com.au/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js
172800000
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https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
432000000
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432000000
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2592000000
46932
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
3.3429999602959
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
4.2080000275746
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
2.781999995932
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Oct/28/cuD0RKwjbJAkU3L3yeNG.png
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Oct/28/cuD0RKwjbJAkU3L3yeNG.png
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/bWAyKBVnFMyO69HwLXIm.png
https://res.cloudinary.com/cognitives/image/upload/v1568695142/gslqizvpm1aknym6sg6h.png
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/icons/arrow.svg
60

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of theguardian.com.au. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Theguardian.com.au may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements
Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
69

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that theguardian.com.au should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.3.1
jQuery UI
1.10.1
Dojo
1.10.4 (f4fef70)
Handlebars
4.0.5
Moment.js
2.19.1
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://theguardian.com.au/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 17 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
3
Medium
1
High
3
Medium
9
High
1
Low

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Oct/28/cuD0RKwjbJAkU3L3yeNG.png
270 x 41 (6.59)
1400 x 163 (8.59)

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token at _ (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:706) at It (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:46871) at D.fn.init.append (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:48294) at D.fn.init.<anonymous> (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:49386) at R (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:31581) at D.fn.init.html (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:49064) at D.fn.init.y.fn.html (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:447483) at Object.success (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:763540) at i (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:27463) at Object.fireWith [as resolveWith] (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:28231)
SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token at _ (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:706) at It (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:46871) at D.fn.init.append (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:48294) at D.fn.init.<anonymous> (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:49386) at R (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:31581) at D.fn.init.html (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:49064) at D.fn.init.y.fn.html (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:447483) at Object.success (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:763540) at i (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:27463) at Object.fireWith [as resolveWith] (https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791:1:28231)
Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
91

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for theguardian.com.au. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com.au on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of theguardian.com.au. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com.au on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 58
Performance 22
Accessibility 59
Best Practices 85
SEO 92
PWA 30
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.theguardian.com.au/
Updated: 3rd February, 2022

1.55 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
81%
11%
8%

0.02 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
91%
6%
3%

Simulate loading on mobile
22

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for theguardian.com.au. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.061
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Properly size images
Images can slow down the page's load time. Theguardian.com.au should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com.au should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Theguardian.com.au should consider minifying JS files.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Enable text compression
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Theguardian.com.au should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 0 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
40
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
34
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 1,665 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
229606
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022012701.js
123177
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
74229
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
68162
https://mcusercontent.com/56a5dc70d198611e436019713/images/50726c36-bf9d-0b82-74b4-a618921187de.png
61674
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/ywQ6k99jrtD33YLht06q.jpg
56520
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/02/fXou0SioQ4ctRMEAk5BZ.jpg
52051
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/JPlPehgxYzZV76L48ZSB.jpg
51065
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
46862
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/2WMWdQQftdvs1LbGC3XG.jpg
43828
Avoid chaining critical requests — 10 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Theguardian.com.au should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 2 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
gpt-tag-load
Mark
4540.319
gpt-first-ad-request
Mark
5682.567
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 97 requests • 1,665 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
97
1705293
Image
35
803556
Script
19
706125
Stylesheet
10
95900
Font
3
35948
Document
6
32762
Other
24
31002
Media
0
0
Third-party
84
1674087
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts — 4 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.066666666666667
0.039365595167467
0.01983190968664
0.0022399951458929
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
14362
827
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
6600
442
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022012701.js
7872
287
https://www.theguardian.com.au/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js
14070
189
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
5451
186
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
7082
135
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/popup.js
9595
115
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
15189
113
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022012701.js
15364
111
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/mdqKvlGwTeSXiP4SbDG4fPc0JxjBpG49JTgeDIKrRjQ.js
17462
89
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
8247
88
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
17600
84
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
5370
81
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
17753
76
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
2040
73
Unattributable
634
73
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
4020
72
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
17173
71
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
17684
69
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
17342
67
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com.au on mobile screens.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://theguardian.com.au/
http/1.1
0
75.3590001259
667
0
301
text/plain
https://theguardian.com.au/
http/1.1
75.744000030681
1268.9800001681
754
0
301
text/html
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
h2
1269.2619999871
2801.2410001829
18873
172160
200
text/html
Document
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css
h2
2816.0780000035
2840.5840001069
7987
31000
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700
h2
2816.3090001326
2833.6600000039
1580
10111
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif:400,700
h2
2816.5560001507
2830.9730000328
1418
4252
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Crimson+Text:wght@400;600;700&display=swap
h2
2816.8250001036
2831.4730001148
1142
1235
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
h2
2817.1420001891
2944.766000146
74229
610991
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
h2
2817.4090001266
2844.6650002152
68162
282489
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-84685730-1
h2
2817.8920000792
2837.581000058
36823
92090
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Oct/28/cuD0RKwjbJAkU3L3yeNG.png
h2
2947.5830001757
3000.6010001525
8461
7995
200
image/png
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/A0bFOlpW63pFMKyQDDhC.jpg
h2
3005.6980000809
4176.054000156
39127
38671
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/0a9rfxOEJR1uWXBIyzTP.jpg
h2
3005.9060000349
4089.2380001023
17755
17299
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/02/fXou0SioQ4ctRMEAk5BZ.jpg
h2
3006.0150001664
3141.3350000512
52051
51584
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/2WMWdQQftdvs1LbGC3XG.jpg
h2
3006.253000116
3036.4920001011
43828
43360
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/4axTnplO14fKzeFYktjf.jpg
h2
3006.345000118
3095.2640001196
34084
33616
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/1daBBq74Xp6hPrpaN4P9.jpg
h2
3006.5540000796
3086.0050001647
28451
27983
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Dec/07/SGPbhnsGmDzmMofiWMOK.jpg
h2
3006.70300005
4119.0400000196
37417
36961
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/JPlPehgxYzZV76L48ZSB.jpg
h2
3006.9270001259
3136.101000011
51065
50597
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/11/YAThVQspEQOoy0A1KhuI.jpg
h2
3007.0470001083
3091.9560000766
24782
24314
200
image/jpeg
Image
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h2
3007.1849999949
3081.3890001737
37329
36861
200
image/jpeg
Image
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h2
3007.3640001938
4122.8130001109
31123
30667
200
image/jpeg
Image
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h2
3007.5730001554
3107.4190000072
17789
17321
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/zDQr2vUpFRo3sY0R3TeB.jpg
h2
3007.8850002028
4130.9929999989
29041
28585
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/RIQKB4TLT6Vf45RoX5Ip.jpg
h2
3008.0980001949
3119.1370000597
34097
33629
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/9YNZbbxUCVPmHCTBQ8fD.jpg
h2
3008.1990000326
3120.6610000227
22397
21929
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/pYHDOrOmBGLCGfJjt10G.jpg
h2
3008.4330001846
3102.0800000988
34357
33889
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/28/BIMO5SLGdFXFLSNYEAWY.jpg
h2
3008.5170001257
3938.5490000714
14422
13960
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/14/oFFRVcDKZsmtc2LIrbOZ.jpg
h2
3008.6340000853
3089.9250002112
6292
5825
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://place-hold.it/1
2825.7810000796
3051.4440000989
0
0
-1
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/ywQ6k99jrtD33YLht06q.jpg
h2
3009.011000162
3140.9180001356
56520
56052
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/YTc2c9HuPhsceaFMeypH.jpg
h2
3009.3239999842
3107.7770001721
32739
32271
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/Q5i6GFPsD92vl7F7KduW.jpg
h2
3009.4570000656
3093.0800000206
31389
30921
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/YGVdCg7Pg1QOxGVSQ4ci.jpg
h2
3009.5560001209
3049.9040000141
43060
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200
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Image
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/bWAyKBVnFMyO69HwLXIm.png
h2
3009.711000137
3123.7180000171
4103
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200
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Image
https://res.cloudinary.com/cognitives/image/upload/c_fill,dpr_auto,f_auto,fl_lossy,g_faces,h_150,q_auto,w_150/bmvcybumbckfffa1hhzw
h2
3009.8340001423
3029.7230000142
2164
1442
200
image/webp
Image
https://www.theguardian.com.au/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js
h2
2856.6160001792
4293.0160001852
1482
1239
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
h2
3009.9510001019
3635.5600000825
229606
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200
text/javascript
Script
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/frontend/static/dist/deploy/track.min.js?rel=20211001114
h2
3010.0610000081
3031.1010000296
2057
4397
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-149282071-1
h2
3010.1610000711
3030.2150000352
36735
92102
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
h2
3010.4420001153
3019.5770000573
28119
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200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
h2
3010.5600000825
3016.888000071
20631
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text/javascript
Script
https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/56a5dc70d198611e436019713/6509c25cf746d3421838d393e.js
http/1.1
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3277.2580001038
1802
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Script
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h2
3023.5020001419
3106.635000091
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Image
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h2
3025.6680001039
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Image
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h2
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Font
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h2
3031.563000055
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h2
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Font
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http/1.1
3054.2850000784
3160.4920001701
327
41
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j96&a=972116506&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com.au%2F&ul=en-us&de=UTF-8&dt=The%20Guardian&sd=24-bit&sr=360x640&vp=360x640&je=0&_u=4GBAAUABAAAAAC~&jid=821506811&gjid=244337423&cid=1156615485.1643862449&tid=UA-84685730-1&_gid=1880960240.1643862449&_r=1&gtm=2ou220&cd1=1&cd2=Pagemasters&cd3=453&cd4=The%20Guardian&cd5=&cd6=&cd7=&z=155602771
h2
3121.2860001251
3124.7530002147
620
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200
text/plain
XHR
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
http/1.1
3279.5450000558
3387.7670001239
46862
130787
200
application/javascript
Script
https://mc.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/form-settings?u=56a5dc70d198611e436019713&id=942226880d&u=56a5dc70d198611e436019713&id=942226880d&c=dojo_request_script_callbacks.dojo_request_script0
h2
3418.2370000053
3614.5920001436
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Script
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http/1.1
3617.6289999858
3728.8330001757
31461
103924
200
application/javascript
Script
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http/1.1
3774.5620000642
3881.9380002096
3102
9391
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/banner.css
http/1.1
3775.3430001903
3948.9200001117
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Stylesheet
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3101
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Stylesheet
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http/1.1
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Stylesheet
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Stylesheet
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Image
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h2
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Image
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h2
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Script
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h2
4374.7590000276
5601.8200002145
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application/json
XHR
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h2
4375.547000207
5646.0020001978
1002
474
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application/json
XHR
https://www.theguardian.com.au/api/ad/get-all?keywords=digital-ed%2Cmobile%2Cdefault
h2
4376.2700001244
5699.0180001594
726
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200
application/json
XHR
https://www.theguardian.com.au/api/ad/get-all?keywords=mrec-2%2Cmobile%2Cdefault
h2
4377.0230000373
5599.0280001424
1003
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application/json
XHR
https://www.theguardian.com.au/api/ad/get-all?keywords=banner-2%2Cmobile%2Cdefault
h2
4377.9310001992
5692.5880000927
1002
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200
application/json
XHR
https://www.theguardian.com.au/api/ad/get-all?keywords=mrec-3%2Cmobile%2Cdefault
h2
4378.7890002131
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732
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application/json
XHR
https://www.theguardian.com.au/api/ad/get-all?keywords=banner-3%2Cmobile%2Cdefault
h2
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732
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application/json
XHR
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h2
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XHR
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4386.9030000642
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Document
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h2
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XHR
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h2
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Preflight
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h2
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Script
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h2
4417.9980000481
4422.6280001458
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XHR
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XHR
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j96&tid=UA-149282071-1&cid=1156615485.1643862449&jid=935596003&gjid=407019481&_gid=1880960240.1643862449&_u=6GDAAUABAAAAAC~&z=1338886080
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XHR
https://www.theguardian.com.au/api/theme/get-config
h2
4463.381000096
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application/json
XHR
https://weather.pagemasters.com.au/weather?q=undefined
http/1.1
4464.2300000414
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application/json
XHR
https://js.stripe.com/v3/fingerprinted/js/m-outer-ebb7106827d6c64e55a93b6fe1303341.js
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4473.0510001536
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Script
https://m.stripe.network/inner.html
h2
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Document
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
h2
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Script
https://m.stripe.com/6
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application/json
XHR
https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=www.theguardian.com.au
h2
5649.2030001245
5655.3090000525
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application/javascript
Script
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads?gdfp_req=1&pvsid=1065735479236401&correlator=1674022398138464&output=ldjh&impl=fifs&eid=31061814%2C44752541%2C31060889&vrg=2022012701&ptt=17&sc=1&sfv=1-0-38&ecs=20220203&iu_parts=21847672778%2Cguardian&enc_prev_ius=%2F0%2F1%2C%2F0%2F1%2C%2F0%2F1%2C%2F0%2F1%2C%2F0%2F1%2C%2F0%2F1%2C%2F0%2F1%2C%2F0%2F1&prev_iu_szs=320x50%2C320x50%7C300x250%2C1x1%2C320x50%7C300x250%2C320x50%2C320x50%7C300x250%2C320x50%2C320x50&fluid=0%2Cheight%2C0%2Cheight%2C0%2Cheight%2C0%2C0&prev_scp=POS%3D1%7CPOS%3D1%7CPOS%3Dd%7CPOS%3D2%7CPOS%3D2%7CPOS%3D3%7CPOS%3D3%7CPOS%3D4&cust_params=section%3Dthe_guardian%26page-type%3Dhome&cookie_enabled=1&bc=31&abxe=1&dt=1643862451240&lmt=1643862451&dlt=1643862448377&idt=1729&frm=20&biw=360&bih=640&oid=2&adxs=-9%2C-9%2C-9%2C15%2C-9%2C-9%2C-9%2C-9&adys=-9%2C-9%2C-9%2C6499%2C-9%2C-9%2C-9%2C-9&adks=322647465%2C3837701393%2C2437903770%2C3837701398%2C322647466%2C3837701399%2C322647467%2C322647468&ucis=1%7C2%7C3%7C4%7C5%7C6%7C7%7C8&ifi=1&u_his=2&u_h=640&u_w=360&u_ah=640&u_aw=360&u_cd=24&u_sd=2.625&u_tz=-480&flash=0&dmc=8&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com.au%2F&vis=1&scr_x=0&scr_y=0&psz=0x-1%7C0x-1%7C0x-1%7C330x0%7C0x-1%7C0x-1%7C0x-1%7C0x-1&msz=0x-1%7C0x-1%7C0x-1%7C330x0%7C0x-1%7C0x-1%7C0x-1%7C0x-1&ga_vid=1156615485.1643862449&ga_sid=1643862451&ga_hid=972116506&ga_fc=true&fws=2%2C2%2C2%2C4%2C2%2C2%2C2%2C2&ohw=0%2C0%2C0%2C360%2C0%2C0%2C0%2C0&btvi=-1%7C-1%7C-1%7C1%7C-1%7C-1%7C-1%7C-1&uach=WyJBbmRyb2lkIiwiNi4wIiwiIiwiTW90byBHNCIsIjk4LjAuNDY5NS4wIixbXSxudWxsLG51bGwsIiIsW11d&nvt=1
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application/json
XHR
https://c3c426e74d9cdb2da845ef4a8d8143fc.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html
h2
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Document
https://weather.pagemasters.com.au/weather?q=Australia/Swan%20Hill
http/1.1
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https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
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https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
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Document
https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/aframe
h2
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Document
https://2izdf50zr2.execute-api.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/aap/stats
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https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/generate_204?2vZZAw
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https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/gen_204?id=sodar2&v=225&t=2&li=gpt_2022012701&jk=1065735479236401&bg=!UVKlUhbNAAYZkRhwGZE7ACkAdvg8Wv64xrnr4vwM9qNBT1uoQsQDomWl7yam-Yf7xlC2ZzgHLqeDpgIAAAEFUgAAAARoAQeZAppdC4SSx-EN7uh4Vog-YeZOZkWJnyJoLKUxfcodC1thHbpJeCW8lRwPF752oZzd4NhEKmzza3nD64FBr9drdu_bBLKtOWdsPUAJz2u4sBTyawZvuqxq8chm3OFpYH7NrQCQBYvRgJPJWCLmwpXC9MD5k-iBi410o-qFz7MyIR3Za3pbf7pnfV3AzA_tLwZaB2AAahVjV6s-udG7cCPH0BC0x7vK4xwW92pQvEgfzKdugK72TGxChpeAcqr7YDhMfKsWqFVzislp4TttXwkugsXdE2bSHQMKqlQcP89aITJ9CWTANNoeb5tBX3MFh1tIbep52w-o6gGGbUZLPc5AgUSPEq0Sg8hyMB7oQShD9tJPTg4SO0hXNIS6m0lgcEkTv7tZI0C5ZIhavfWh8HJfW35B5d-8sjKj9zaABushFEAigEUcwPbKFfamPEW1746MWfbumhW8kyQ5Y1vsXRfnQLWa0k7Avym9EHcCWw8Z61aUT3WP34jvlt9kh4z2P5gosz0k068zgV34DLhe14t_Dc65w7K8zIpfNadyBKUsD8EZmWm7G7xTmzG3gjJeb9A2jmIGFtAurjEIPlJOqx8kh4-KX1PNdNkk4TUGGX74mFqKYjt7_BN_dGvAwId3BtBEPT3Kd8RzFxaDctHX43eqp1algz3MhQCusc_yntp0WydHrAYj36X3c6oC8Ayj1RlpnNzYy4wZxcXFe8wOkeG91LUmAxwMZi73NwbWMYJuhewWo9F7QWZ-sQyRYfYy3Z3tH7WrRbjdva5eGGh6IJHHzGLs_3ZP71z_EKLWREHU8mHG57jLKj6EkrYBdPM1oRft3UklNtNKX0P92hdVrVjBMhL-KfBAvPAwx7W3V0UWd3FprV-BhcW5xbrVyEs
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Image
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
2851.191
8.323
2993.983
20.37
3014.394
46.469
3060.879
36.683
3107.67
21.334
3135.836
9.102
3149.003
19.814
3171.452
5.433
3187.282
5.105
3443.376
22.02
3780.116
57.578
3837.735
6.826
3931.31
11.742
4137.393
5.158
4237.218
5.154
4341.208
94.339
4440.475
6.021
4446.549
18.03
4465.162
15.092
4481
7.202
4489.327
6.403
4511.517
5.505
4545.468
71.866
4618.086
18.229
4667.044
9.552
4722.786
110.531
4838.583
33.64
5257.63
413.643
5678.074
56.578
5738.206
11.767
5755.292
5.003
5791.832
6.964
5808.177
7.815
5816.096
27.774
5847.641
6.315
5853.973
6.792
5887.93
22.127
5910.833
11.371
5926.189
11.481
5938.038
11.419
5953.281
11.442
5965.125
17.637
5983.705
10.564
5999.108
13.937
6014.268
16.72
6043.331
13.35
6057.783
12.193
6072.125
20.913
6095.089
8.922
6104.949
17.308
6123.338
19.086
6144.773
13.576
6160.771
5.079
6666.883
5.233
6789.847
15.434
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 69 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Theguardian.com.au should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
74229
70925
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,076 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1076
Maximum DOM Depth
16
Maximum Child Elements
21

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 4.4 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 15.2 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 12.7 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 1,600 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 9.9 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 830 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.4 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 2,240 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Theguardian.com.au should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css
7987
930
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700
1580
780
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Noto+Serif:400,700
1418
150
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
74229
2280
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
68162
2130
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-84685730-1
36823
1680
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 514 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Theguardian.com.au should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/ywQ6k99jrtD33YLht06q.jpg
56052
56052
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/JPlPehgxYzZV76L48ZSB.jpg
50597
50597
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/YGVdCg7Pg1QOxGVSQ4ci.jpg
42592
42592
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Dec/07/SGPbhnsGmDzmMofiWMOK.jpg
36961
36961
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/Yg7ziv6AOUUyLUSCsJiq.jpg
36861
36861
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/pYHDOrOmBGLCGfJjt10G.jpg
33889
33889
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/RIQKB4TLT6Vf45RoX5Ip.jpg
33629
33629
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/YTc2c9HuPhsceaFMeypH.jpg
32271
32271
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/Q5i6GFPsD92vl7F7KduW.jpg
30921
30921
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/kH98MOhAdZ4pKotu49Kk.jpg
30667
30667
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/zDQr2vUpFRo3sY0R3TeB.jpg
28585
28585
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/1daBBq74Xp6hPrpaN4P9.jpg
27983
26183
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/11/YAThVQspEQOoy0A1KhuI.jpg
24314
24314
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/9YNZbbxUCVPmHCTBQ8fD.jpg
21929
21929
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/TyH0e3pmWJlbQCZFYOWn.jpg
17321
17321
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/28/BIMO5SLGdFXFLSNYEAWY.jpg
13960
13960
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/14/oFFRVcDKZsmtc2LIrbOZ.jpg
5825
5825
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/bWAyKBVnFMyO69HwLXIm.png
3638
3638
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 321 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
229606
162327
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022012701.js
123177
62239
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
68162
52814
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-149282071-1&l=dataLayer&cx=c
36759
28536
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
46862
23176
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 237 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://mcusercontent.com/56a5dc70d198611e436019713/images/50726c36-bf9d-0b82-74b4-a618921187de.png
60825
39524.5
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/ywQ6k99jrtD33YLht06q.jpg
56052
20945.9
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Nov/23/JPlPehgxYzZV76L48ZSB.jpg
50597
20319.7
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/YGVdCg7Pg1QOxGVSQ4ci.jpg
42592
16789.9
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/02/fXou0SioQ4ctRMEAk5BZ.jpg
51584
15859.65
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/2WMWdQQftdvs1LbGC3XG.jpg
43360
13626.3
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Dec/07/SGPbhnsGmDzmMofiWMOK.jpg
36961
12787.35
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/01/RIQKB4TLT6Vf45RoX5Ip.jpg
33629
12151.25
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/pYHDOrOmBGLCGfJjt10G.jpg
33889
11802.6
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/YTc2c9HuPhsceaFMeypH.jpg
32271
11399.6
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/4axTnplO14fKzeFYktjf.jpg
33616
11217.25
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/A0bFOlpW63pFMKyQDDhC.jpg
38671
10843.45
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/Q5i6GFPsD92vl7F7KduW.jpg
30921
10317.3
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/1daBBq74Xp6hPrpaN4P9.jpg
27983
9230.6
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Feb/03/kH98MOhAdZ4pKotu49Kk.jpg
30667
8819.3
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/zDQr2vUpFRo3sY0R3TeB.jpg
28585
8405.8
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2022/Jan/31/Yg7ziv6AOUUyLUSCsJiq.jpg
36861
8194.45
Reduce initial server response time — Root document took 1,530 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
1532.973
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,110 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Theguardian.com.au should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://theguardian.com.au/
630
https://theguardian.com.au/
480
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
0
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 47 resources found
Theguardian.com.au can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
0
46862
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/popup.js
0
31461
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/images/signup-forms/popup/textBadge.svg
0
3383
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/common.css
0
3102
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/common.css
0
3101
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/modal.css
0
1444
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/layout-2.css
0
959
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/css/signup-forms/popup/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/banner.css
0
938
https://place-hold.it/1
0
327
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
60000
68162
https://js.stripe.com/v3/fingerprinted/js/m-outer-ebb7106827d6c64e55a93b6fe1303341.js
60000
1384
https://mc.us5.list-manage.com/subscribe/form-settings?u=56a5dc70d198611e436019713&id=942226880d&u=56a5dc70d198611e436019713&id=942226880d&c=dojo_request_script_callbacks.dojo_request_script0
284000
2210
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
300000
16328
https://chimpstatic.com/mcjs-connected/js/users/56a5dc70d198611e436019713/6509c25cf746d3421838d393e.js
1759000
1802
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3600000
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172800000
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432000000
783
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/frontend/static/dist/deploy/track.min.js?rel=20211001114
604800000
2057
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 5.0 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
3216.62
2227.26
54.664
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
959.728
909.804
13.648
https://www.theguardian.com.au/
731.204
59.084
8.264
Unattributable
515.256
14.736
0.548
https://m.stripe.network/inner.html
418.016
382.868
5.328
https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/gpt/pubads_impl_2022012701.js
400.22
348.24
30.6
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/embed.js
301.16
263.656
15.476
https://m.stripe.network/out-4.5.41.js
213.02
192.396
7.024
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
114.244
81.24
19.488
https://js.stripe.com/v3/
110.568
86.124
16.396
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-84685730-1
96.2
84.284
6.14
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/mdqKvlGwTeSXiP4SbDG4fPc0JxjBpG49JTgeDIKrRjQ.js
87.656
83.628
2.516
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/concat.min.css?v=0c9c6062
81.48
0
0
https://downloads.mailchimp.com/js/signup-forms/popup/unique-methods/dad5257e8784c6cb4633ebbf068517135d2e0d05/popup.js
80.024
18.696
6.784
https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js
75.004
65.496
5.424
Minimize main-thread work — 7.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
4989.048
Style & Layout
1100.796
Other
757.392
Rendering
291.732
Script Parsing & Compilation
227.232
Parse HTML & CSS
223.448
Garbage Collection
143.672
Ensure text remains visible during webfont load
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
URL Potential Savings (Ms)
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxKKTU1Kg.woff2
12.403999920934
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
2.9680000152439
https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4AMP6lQ.woff2
2.6119998656213
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 860 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
89212
415.8
198428
290.24
95262
123.604
21872
17.764
110317
8.932
40088
0
7987
0
2176
0
2164
0
1425
0
Avoid `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Source
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2021/Oct/28/cuD0RKwjbJAkU3L3yeNG.png
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/cloudinary/2019/Sep/17/bWAyKBVnFMyO69HwLXIm.png
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 9006 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
59

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of theguardian.com.au. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Names and labels

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have `[alt]` text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Theguardian.com.au may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

Buttons do not have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements do not have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Failing Elements
Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Contrast

Background and foreground colors do not have a sufficient contrast ratio.
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.
Failing Elements

Navigation

`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are not unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Failing Elements

Best practices

`[user-scalable="no"]` is used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element or the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
85

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that theguardian.com.au should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Displays images with correct aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.
Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
jQuery
3.3.1
jQuery UI
1.10.1
Dojo
1.10.4 (f4fef70)
Handlebars
4.0.5
Moment.js
2.19.1
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://theguardian.com.au/
Allowed
Includes front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities — 17 vulnerabilities detected
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Library Version Vulnerability Count Highest Severity
3
Medium
1
High
3
Medium
9
High
1
Low

Audits

Missing source maps for large first-party JavaScript
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://d3pbdxdl8c65wb.cloudfront.net/themes/NQFwblsYKTJF61/static/deploy/scripts.js?ver=791
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for theguardian.com.au. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com.au on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 91.99% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
abbr, address, article, aside, audio, b, blockquote, body, canvas, caption, cite, code, dd, del, details, dfn, div, dl, dt, em, fieldset, figcaption, figure, footer, form, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, header, hgroup, html, i, iframe, img, ins, kbd, label, legend, li, mark, menu, nav, object, ol, p, pre, q, samp, section, small, span, strong, sub, summary, sup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, time, tr, ul, var, video
7.04%
11px
a
0.77%
11px
0.20%
< 12px
91.99%
≥ 12px
Tap targets are sized appropriately — 100% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Image elements do not have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
30

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of theguardian.com.au. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of theguardian.com.au on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 104.26.6.131
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Cloudflare, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: No
Name:
Organization:
Country:
City:
State:
Post Code:
Email:
Phone:
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness:
WOT Child Safety:
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: sni.cloudflaressl.com
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 6th December, 2021
Valid To: 5th December, 2022
Subject: CN = sni.cloudflaressl.com
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: c959965e
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 5874242995028957039712089241074398753
Serial Number (Hex): 046B568A584162744B30F50FE6F9F621
Valid From: 6th December, 2024
Valid To: 5th December, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 29:79:BE:F0:9E:39:39:21:F0:56:73:9F:63:A5:77:E5:
BE:57:7D:9C:60:0A:F8:F9:4D:5D:26:5C:25:5D:C7:84
Timestamp : Dec 6 00:38:14.639 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:81:50:2F:3E:9A:FB:36:63:38:A2:25:
4C:20:45:CE:A1:92:78:F5:1F:CD:5F:D7:A5:50:BD:8B:
5C:42:F4:47:87:02:21:00:C5:F7:33:02:64:8B:E9:25:
A1:FB:FB:C3:6C:54:53:C0:7A:3F:0B:99:C1:41:B0:E9:
F3:DF:AC:31:4C:32:73:F9
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 51:A3:B0:F5:FD:01:79:9C:56:6D:B8:37:78:8F:0C:A4:
7A:CC:1B:27:CB:F7:9E:88:42:9A:0D:FE:D4:8B:05:E5
Timestamp : Dec 6 00:38:14.696 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:CF:06:A3:79:9A:FF:E9:62:B0:94:85:
4A:1A:00:BF:EE:30:29:BA:1C:36:F6:77:BC:F0:2F:2F:
42:25:FB:38:5C:02:21:00:A5:CC:07:0E:7F:4F:77:DA:
46:E9:AB:68:35:A3:18:B7:B5:7F:24:CE:BC:85:7F:37:
EC:6A:E4:B2:98:20:1E:70
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 41:C8:CA:B1:DF:22:46:4A:10:C6:A1:3A:09:42:87:5E:
4E:31:8B:1B:03:EB:EB:4B:C7:68:F0:90:62:96:06:F6
Timestamp : Dec 6 00:38:14.663 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:46:02:21:00:F5:95:4C:4E:85:D2:8F:F8:7C:7D:4B:
2F:64:C8:DA:21:5B:B3:50:4D:AE:86:82:0B:F0:92:1C:
1E:C8:50:0E:FF:02:21:00:C8:C8:D4:9E:0E:E1:1F:6B:
E0:65:3F:B2:47:5B:FA:97:F0:E3:30:16:94:BC:48:87:
9E:DD:2B:74:D7:D0:6B:0D
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:sni.cloudflaressl.com
DNS:theguardian.com.au
DNS:*.theguardian.com.au
Technical

DNS Lookup

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 3rd February, 2022
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Server: cloudflare
Connection: keep-alive
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
Set-Cookie: *
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
Expect-CT: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
Report-To: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=3lV2NjPPY1hf1eNzlRH8KuRHlw4BBmlFDe8p%2F%2Bgje0ecmyR8BTFWj60bZ19b8Hlrjm3fFRZ%2BCztn1MtcWsKmPEf6p8gwUeaUix2TsE9JtCtPkVL%2B0U1QA7TxrLmqB83MsrdwjqhoEK0%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
NEL: {"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
CF-RAY: 6d78e6f4198e1902-EWR

Whois Lookup

Created:
Changed: 1st June, 2021
Expires:
Registrar: Domain Directors Pty Ltd trading as Instra
Status: serverRenewProhibited
Nameservers: elle.ns.cloudflare.com
sid.ns.cloudflare.com
Owner Name: Rob DUFFIELD
Owner Organization: Swan Hill Guardian
Tech Name: Domain Master
Full Whois: Domain Name: THEGUARDIAN.COM.AU
Registry Domain ID: D407400000003079863-AU
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.auda.org.au
Registrar URL:
Last Modified: 2021-01-06T02:45:11Z
Registrar Name: Domain Directors Pty Ltd trading as Instra
Registrar Abuse Contact Email:
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone:
Reseller Name:
Status: serverRenewProhibited https://afilias.com.au/get-au/whois-status-codes#serverRenewProhibited
Status Reason: Not Currently Eligible For Renewal
Registrant Contact ID: RDD6221884695
Registrant Contact Name: Rob DUFFIELD
Tech Contact ID: DKM15493371928
Tech Contact Name: Domain Master
Name Server: SID.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
Name Server: ELLE.NS.CLOUDFLARE.COM
DNSSEC: unsigned
Registrant: Swan Hill Guardian
Registrant ID: OTHER 0280598Y
Eligibility Type: Company

>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-02-03T04:26:33Z <<<



Afilias Australia Pty Ltd (Afilias), for itself and on behalf of .au Domain Administration Limited (auDA), makes the WHOIS registration data directory service (WHOIS Service) available solely for the purposes of:

(a) querying the availability of a domain name licence;

(b) identifying the holder of a domain name licence; and/or

(c) contacting the holder of a domain name licence in relation to that domain name and its use.

The WHOIS Service must not be used for any other purpose (even if that purpose is lawful), including:

(a) aggregating, collecting or compiling information from the WHOIS database, whether for personal or commercial purposes;

(b) enabling the sending of unsolicited electronic communications; and / or

(c) enabling high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Afilias, any registrar, any domain name licence holder, or auDA.

The WHOIS Service is provided for information purposes only. By using the WHOIS Service, you agree to be bound by these terms and conditions. The WHOIS Service is operated in accordance with the auDA WHOIS Policy (available at https://www.auda.org.au/policies/index-of-published-policies/2014/2014-07/ ).

Nameservers

Name IP Address
elle.ns.cloudflare.com 173.245.58.110
sid.ns.cloudflare.com 108.162.193.143
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